Walpurgisnacht Overview, History & Traditions | What is Walpurgis Night? Apocrypha Overview & Books | What is the Apocrypha? Queen Overview, History & Songs | Who are the Queen Band Members? Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Jose Clemente Orozco Murals & Facts | Who was Jose Clemente Orozco? God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? Slovakia Population, People & Flag | Where is Slovakia? In 1933, Ma Rainey retired after being let go from Paramount in 1928 due to a supposed decline in societal interest in her music. Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? Etruscan Mythology, Gods & Goddesses | Who are the Etruscan Gods? Israeli Currency History & Modern Use | What is a Shekel? Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? Joe Louis, Boxer: Life & Career | Who was Joe Louis? The Bee Gees: History, Members & Songs | Who were the Bee Gees? Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Indemnity Overview & Indemnification Clause | What is Indemnity? Fortune Telling History & Facts | What is a Fortune Teller? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Matins Overview, History & Significance | What is Matins? She died of heart disease at age 53 in 1939. Marquess Overview, Title & Facts | What is a Marquis? Waldenses History, Beliefs & Facts | Who are the Waldensians? Politburo Overview & Examples | What is a Politburo? An inspiring tribute to the artist herself, Ma Rainey: Mother of the Blues takes a deeper look at the real Ma Rainey an incredible musician and pioneer, way ahead of her time, who. She was inducted into theBlues Foundations Hall of Fame(in 1983) and theRock and Roll Hall of Fame(in 1990). Psychological Theories Concept & Examples | What is a Theory in Psychology? Contrapposto Pose, Art & Examples | What is Contrapposto? She made more than 100 other recordings over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South. Cognitive Learning Theory & Examples | What is Cognitive Learning? [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. Feminist Theory Models, Criticisms & Examples | What is Feminist Theory? Her star began to rise in 1900 at the age of 14, when she. Anat Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Who is Goddess Anat? Touring until 1935, she then largely retired from performing and continued as a theater impresario in her hometown of Columbus, Georgia, until her death four years later. UNESCO World Heritage Site | Overview, History & Criteria, Pritzker Architecture Prize | Overview, Winners & Facts. Semele Genealogy & Mythology | Who is Semele in Greek Mythology? Tabula Rasa Overview & Blank Slate | What is Tabula Rasa? 12 May 2015. Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method? There were even rumors that she had a romantic affair with the fellow blues singer, Bessie Smith. Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Image Credit: geni.com Ophiuchus: Mythology & Facts | What is Ophiuchus? Metalwork History, Tools & Processes | What is Metalworking? Hyacinthus Overview & Symbolism | Who is Hyacinthus in Greek Mythology? Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Whitewater Scandal: Clinton Involvement & Ruling | What was Whitewater? Create your account. Ma.Raineys.Black.Bottom.2020.FRENCH.720p.WEB.x264-EXTREMELes tensions s'exacerbent et les esprits s'chauffent au cours d'une sance d'enregistrement, dans le Chicago des annes 20, tandis que plusieurs musiciens attendent la lgendaire Ma Rainey, artiste avant-gardiste surnomme "la mre du blues". Rainey said she found "Blues Music" when she was in Missouri one night performing, and a girl introduced her to a sad song about a man leaving a woman. In 1925, when Rainey was jailed in Chicago following her arrest for throwing an all-female party-turned-orgy, it was Smith who bailed her out of jail. After singing at the Springer Opera House's talent show called ''Bunch of Blackberries,'' she joined a traveling vaudeville show. Rainey claimed she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Father's Day Origin & Purpose | What is Father's Day? They also had little to no legal ground to stand on, as record labels inked very few royalty agreements with Black artists. [54], This sortable table presents all 94 titles recorded by Rainey.[55]. Encyclopedia History, Examples & Facts | What is an Encyclopedia? Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. However, the 1900 census stipulates that her date of birth could be somewhere in September of 1882 (inAlabama) instead. Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? . Samson in the Bible: Story & Delilah | Who was Samson in the Bible? Statue of David by Michelangelo | History, Creation & Facts, Sukkot Overview, History & Significance | Feast of Tabernacles. [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". In 1904, she married comedian, dancer, and singer Will Rainey; together they toured the South with a variety of minstrel groups, billing themselves as Ma and Pa Rainey. Police Dogs Types & Breeds | What is a K9 Dog? Amalek Overview & Facts | Who are the Amalekites in the Bible? Nicene Creed History & Facts | What is the Nicene Creed? 1 (1923-1924) Album Reviews, Songs & More", Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1137862067, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a Rainey 29-cent commemorative postage stamp. Incarnation of Jesus History & Significance | What is Incarnation? It was more raw and direct than the blues we now know. She then recorded various songs under the name of Ma Rainey and her Georgia Jazz Band. Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Laylat al-Qadr Significance & Origin | What is the Night of Power? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? I AM Movement History & Discourses | What is the I AM Movement? Daughter of Thomas Pridgett and Ella Pridgett One of five children of Thomas and Ella Allen Pridgett, Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, on April 26, 1886. Ma Rainey was the first popular stage entertainer to incorporate authentic blues into her song repertoire. Oriental Orthodox Church | Overview, History & Beliefs. Asura History & Mythology | What are Asuras in Hinduism? [14] She continued with the Rabbit's Foot Company after it was taken over by a new owner, F. S. Wolcott, in 1912. Hebrew Calendar History, Components & Overview | Jewish Calendar. It is believed that she later got married to a younger man, but there isn't much information out there about this alliance. Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? Christian Democracy Political Movement |Origin, Beliefs & Mission. Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? [31], Academy Award winner Mo'Nique played Ma Rainey in the 2015. In 1912, the Raineys met vaudeville dancer Bessie Smith, with whom Ma Rainey would have a lasting connection to. Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? United Press International Origin & Significance | What is UPI? Callisto in Greek Mythology: Origin, Role & Fate | Who was Kallisto? Alhambra Palace: History, Location & Design | What is the Alhambra? La Tene Culture | History, Arts & Influence. In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (performed in 1924) was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and was added to the National Recording Registry by the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. Song of Solomon Overview & Summary | What is the Song of Songs? Ma Rainey was known as The Mother of Blues. Bribri People | Overview, History & Culture. Shirley Temple Overview, Movies & Life | Who was Shirley Temple? Father of Danny Rainey, From Ma Rainey." Click any label to sort. Jewish Symbols: Overview & History | What are Symbols in Judaism? By Lex Pryor Apr 16, 2021, 6:00am EDT. Given Names: History & Purpose | What is a Given Name? Tara the Buddhist Goddess | Origin, Mythology & Forms. Dukkha: Concept & Examples | What is Suffering in Buddhism? Nazarene Beliefs & History | What is the Church of the Nazarene? Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey - Prove It On Me Blues, The True Story of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Chadwick Boseman Lived by Truth and Service, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Skadi in Norse Mythology: Role & Family | Who is Skadi? [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886. [10], Beginning in 1914, the Raineys were billed as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Braille History, Facts & Letters | Who Invented Braille? Electronic Voting Systems: Overview, Pros & Cons | What is E-Voting? Effects of Hinduism on Society | Overview & Examples. They joined acts in 1904 and travelled together for over ten years. Husband of Gertrude "Ma" Rainey [33] In 1928, she worked with Dorsey again and recorded 20 songs, before Paramount terminated her contract. These included the songs Bad Luck Blues, Bo-Weevil Blues and Moonshine Blues. Over the next five years, she recorded more than 100 songs for the label. Rama the Hindu God: History, Facts & Overview | Who is Lord Rama? Scripts in Psychology: Overview & Analysis | What is a Cognitive Script? [10] She took on the stage name "Ma Rainey", which was "a play on her husband's nickname, 'Pa'". Loa Spirits, Theology & Ritual | What are Lwa? [23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Salah Prayer History & Practice | What is Salah in Islam? Hebrew Language Origin & History | Who Speaks Hebrew? Cannibalism History & Facts | What is Cannibalism? Orishas: Myths & Beliefs | What are Orishas in African Religions? Egyptian Scarab Beetle Symbol & Significance | What is a Scarab? Eastern Woodlands Tribes & Culture | Where are the Eastern Woodlands? In 1916, after divorcing Pa Rainey, Ma Rainey kickstarted her solo tour with band, Madam Gertrude and Her Georgia Smart Sets. [51], Sterling A. Just War Theory History & Principles | What is the Just War Theory? She had [the audience] in the palm of her hand. Hangul Alphabet & Language | What is the Korean Alphabet? Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? She sang about drinking, sex, prison road gangs, and even superstitious legends. Egalitarianism Concept, Types & Examples | What is an Egalitarian? Dubbed the Mother of the Blues, GertrudeMaRainey had a powerful voice, charismatic stage presence, and a moaning style of singing that became popular with her many fans. Scapegoat Overview & Theory | What is the Scapegoat in the Bible? Death: 1720 (79-80) Killybegs, County Donegal, Ireland. Empire State Building | Background, Height & Facts. Protestant History & Beliefs | What is Protestantism? Architecture Types, Techniques & Theories | What is Architecture? Renaissance Architecture | Style, Characteristics & Examples. 12 Labors of Hercules: Myth & History | Why Did Hercules Do 12 Labors? De Stijl Movement: Artworks & Architecture | What is De Stijl Art? Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? Possibly the most significant of her recordings was ''See See Rider'' that was an already popular Blues number. Autophobia Characteristics & Examples | What is Autophobia? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? Ma Rainey was known as The. Habituation Overview & Examples | What is Habituation in Psychology? In 1983, Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. After her relationship with Paramount ended, Rainey returned to making a living on the declining tent show circuit, but the living was rough: she cooked her meals on a camp stove and cobbled her costumes together from scraps of old dresses. Bollywood: Hindi Cinema History & Facts | What is Bollywood? In fact, these areas of her life were sources of inspiration for Rainey. Masque Overview & Examples | What is a Masque? Ewe People Language & Culture | Who are the Ewe People? Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. Adobe Bricks Material, Use & Overview | What is Adobe Clay? Celtic Paganism History, Deities & Facts | Ancient Celtic Religion. [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Ma Rainey, ne Gertrude Pridgett, (born April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia, U.S.died December 22, 1939, Columbus), American singer who was known as the "mother of the blues" and who was recognized as the first great professional blues vocalist. Palm Sunday Facts, Related Scripture & Significance | What is Palm Sunday? Cartesian Circle Facts & Overview | Decartes' Circular Reasoning. Mikvah, Jewish Ritual Bath: Overview & Rules | What is a Mikvah? Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? The Amidah Prayer Origin & Significance | What is the Amidah Prayer? Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? Arabic Alphabet: Origin, Letters & Script | The Arabic Writing System. Censure Overview, Politics & Purpose | What Does Censure Mean? Buddhist Meditation: Overview & Practices | What is Buddhist Meditation? Malleus Maleficarum History & Facts | What is the Hammer of Witches? Chinese Xian History & Beliefs | The Impact of Xian in Chinese Culture. Cain & Abel Story: Summary & Analysis | Why Did Cain Kill Abel? Opus Dei Beliefs, Members & Facts | What is Opus Dei? She was raised by two vaudeville performers, so she began performing at age 14. Throughout her career, Rainey was infamous for blending musical genres, most significantly blues with minstrel and vaudeville shows. Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? May Day History & Traditions | What is May Day? Serbian Orthodox Church | Overview, History & Facts. Scientology History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Scientology? Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Joe DiMaggio Career, Life & Death | Who was Joe DiMaggio? Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Gender Disparities in Healthcare | Biases & Sexism in Healthcare. All rights reserved. Merlin the Wizard: Mythology, Legend & Names | Who is Merlin? At the turn of the decade, her style of music was longer in demand, and consequently, this affected her career to a great extent. Thoth & Seshat, the Sacred Scribes | Origin, Mythology & Roles, Saint Lucia's Day | Origin, Celebrations & Traditions.