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As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Manifest Destiny is the belief that it is American's are the chosen ones and have the obvious right to conquer and own land between the eastern and western seaboards and that such expansion was inevitable. Cultural nationalism From the end of the 18th century on, the nationalization of education and public life went hand in hand with the nationalization of states and political loyalties. Which of the following best describes Peter the Great's approach to westernization? However, underneath the surface, discontent rippled through Mexico. On which two fronts did Germany have to fight? The phrase Manifest Destiny, which emerged as the best-known expression of this mindset, first appeared in an editorial published in the July-August 1845 issue of The Democratic Review. Its struggles with Charles I led to the English Civil War. Why did industrialization happen in Russia after other countries, such as Great Britain? Britain? Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland? a series of military victories against Austria. The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights. This belief was a strange mix of religious sentiment and colonialism, with a heaping scoop of American exceptionalism thrown in. What was one effect of Latin American economic nationalism? The Reds appealed to nationalism and urged Russians to drive out the foreigners. Canadian independence was achieved in a peaceful manner. Having transformed a group of sparsely settled colonies into a continental power of enormous potential, many Americans thought the achievement so stunning as to be obvious. What type of government did Italy have under the rule of Benito Mussolini? The islands were useful ports for merchant and war ships. Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian government? To keep nobles under the control of the king. One of the main goals of the U.S. government was the prevention of outside involvement of European countries in the affairs of the western hemisphere. Which statement best describes what happened to German-speaking lands as a result of the Peace of. Slavery was ignored, compromised and argued about by the states until the conflict drove our country until the Civil War. towards her future happiness, and will always have the same effect. Which causes did the American Revolution and the French Revolution share? Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? Elizabeth I's relationship with Parliament demonstrated which of the following to other countries? a five-man directorate with a two-house, elected legislature. Women were applauded for their roles as nurses in army hospitals. This policy of an American sphere of influence and of non-intervention in European affairs became known as the Monroe Doctrine. After 1870, it would be used as a rationale for U.S. intervention in Latin America. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. power divided between the national government and the states. What was the main failure that led to a virtual stalemate on the Western Front? Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? Why did Britain demand a change to its trade agreements with China during the Age of Imperialism? Which statement best explains how transportation technology advanced the Industrial Revolution? Nationalism emerged in the late eighteenth century, appearing first in Europe, then in North and South America. Which of the following is an example of how Western imperialism led to regional conflicts? What was known at the time as the Louisiana Territory stretched from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky read more, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the Mexican-American War in favor of the United States. Maybe, but the National Conservatism Conference, organized by the Edmund Burke Foundation, showed how difficult it can be. Question 5. New technologies required the investment of more capital, Which development helped improve working conditions in many mines and factories during the late. What was one of Maria Theresa's successes as an absolute monarch? Thanks to a high birth rate and brisk immigration, the U.S. population exploded in the first half of the 19th century, from around 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million by 1850. How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? Long before the Nazi period, many Germans looked to eastern Europe as the natural source of their Lebensraum. They believed that they should rule themselves. The Russian Revolution turned Russia into which kind of government? The people living on US soil no longer depended on others for supplies, and the state was capable of producing most of the resources inside its territory. A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. is elected directly by the people? What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution on education? How did dictators respond to the League of Nations after Japan invaded Manchuria? They were imprisoned and sometimes executed. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? How did the British oligarchs threaten the livelihood of the poor? Other examples offered at the conference could never quite escape the disconnect between ideals and their details, the most egregious and off-script example coming from a speaker calling for an immigration policy that would take cultural compatibility into account, shamelessly adding that this would effectively mean taking the position that our country will be better off with more whites and fewer nonwhites.. Both used secret police to enforce their policies, The quotation above best describes what form of government? Manifest Destiny Definition Essay. Standing before the prominently displayed dates 1389 and 1989, he then delivered a speech whose constant references to dignity and humiliation, motherland and treason, bravery and suffering, pride and shame were clearly designed to provoke a time-collapsed modern re-enactment of the ancient animosity between Christians and Muslims. Even while Britain had established a parliamentary government, what people made up the oligarchy that. C) Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution? During the 1840s, some Democrats were willing to fight Great Britain and Mexico to reach that goal, whereas others hoped to gain territory without bloodshed. What was the significance of the Long Parliament? How was imperialism a cause of World War I? How did the Great Depression in the U.S. affect other nations around the world? As an example of the latter, on February 6, 1846, the New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal, a Whig newspaper, described some windy orator in the House [of Representatives] as pouring for his manifest destiny harangue.. Which of the following best describes a cause for the Russian Revolution of February 1917? How did Cardinal Richelieu help consolidate Louis XIV's royal power? Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined and preordained by God to control all of the North American continent. Why did a crowd of Indians gather at an enclosed field in Amritsar? In this form of government, a one-party dictatorship attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its, The above passage is most closely connected with which of Hitler's goals? -The French annexed the Netherlands and Belgium. Less than a century after breaking from the British Empire, the United States had gone far in creating its own empire by extending sovereignty across the continent to the Pacific, to the 49th parallel on the Canadian border, and to the Rio Grande in the south. The use of trams during the second Industrial Revolution changed the standard of living in which of the, It allowed wealthy people to move away from city centers and commute when they needed to. To mark the 600th anniversary of that battle, Mr. Milosevic gathered a crowd on the original Field of Blackbirds. The term was coined in the United States during 1845 laying emphasis on expanding dominion, spread of capitalism and democracy in the Northern part of the continent. Which statement best describes how railroads changed industrial practices? He turned the Inquisition against Protestants. Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? US President James K. Polk (1845-1849) is the leader most associated with Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. Russia and Britain sent troops to protect their interests there. The National Socialist movement must strive to eliminate the disproportion between our population. the Bank of the United States was established. Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order? There were still many regional differences. Military strength led to a second wave of Manifest Destiny in the late 19th century. Which of the following best describes the reign of Queen Victoria? That December, another Morning News article mentioned manifest destiny in reference to the Oregon Territory, another new frontier over which the United States was eager to assert its dominion. It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. Nationalism is likely a product of Europe's complex modern history. Many Europeans saw Napoleon and his armies as foreign oppressors and fought back to save their, Which statement best describes the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on many of the nations France. Poets and scholars began to emphasize cultural nationalism first. Which of the following are examples of the global impact of the American Revolution and the U.S. -The American Revolution offered precedents for Latin American revolutionaries. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s? Manifest Destiny held that the United States was destined by God, its advocates believed to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent" (Manifest Destiny, 2018). They resisted with a widespread nonviolence movement. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of read more, The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, that was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to read more, Sam Houston was a Virginia-born lawyer, soldier and politician who gained enduring fame as a leader of the Texas Revolution. Which medical innovations did Florence Nightingale introduce in the nineteenth century? Germany was suffering under the Great Depression that had ruined its economy and put many. I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE, 18 In the early to mid 1800's, sectionalism in America grew as slavery divided the nation. Discussing the dispute with Great Britain over the Oregon Country, OSullivan again cited the claim to. -as the "Brightest Jewel" in the crown of its empire. Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their country. Why was Catherine the Great's acquisition of a warm-water port so important for Russia? This propaganda poster illustrates what aspect of Stalin's totalitarian rule in the Soviet Union? Under a system of trial by jury, who decides whether an accused person is guilty or innocent? The president is elected, and the Congress is elected. Henry Adams once called politics the systematic organization of hatreds, certainly the case in the former Yugoslavia. After the American Revolution (177583), the steady advance of the cotton kingdom in the South matched the lure of the Ohio Country in the North. Why would absolute monarchs claim divine right? The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, read more, The origins of the distinctive horse-drawn freight wagon known as the Conestoga wagon can be traced to the Conestoga River region of Pennsylvanias Lancaster County in the mid- to late-18th century. How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? This attitude encouraged the United States to begin to build settlements westward, which resulted in the removal of Native . He gave rich middle class men jobs in the government and he enlarged the bureaucracy. In which form of government would citizens have the least rights? Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. What was one result of the English Civil War? Texas was occupied by the United States 1845 and was acknowledged to the American Union on 29th December 1845. The British recognized the independence of the United States. Belief in the idea of Manifest Destiny was one reason that . is elected by representatives chosen by the people. The Committee of Public Safety had absolute power, The popular slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of which idea on the French. The Senate rejecting a treaty negotiated by the president is an example of which process in the U.S. What was the main goal of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? Which of the following was a challenge that Western nations faced regarding disarmament? Writers who turned away from the harsh realities of industrial life were part of which cultural movement? What does a nation seek to do if it has a policy of imperialism? He controlled through terror and intimidation. What kind of triangle has no equal sides or angles. Which of the following is a direct result of women being granted suffrage? An absolute monarchy. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. But John Tyler, who won the presidency in 1840, was determined to proceed with the annexation. Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their What was one effect of the Great Depression in Japan? Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. The purchase of Alaska after the Civil War briefly revived the concept of Manifest Destiny, but it most evidently became a renewed force in U.S. foreign policy in the 1890s, when the country went to war with Spain, annexed Hawaii, and laid plans for an isthmian canal across Central America. Why was Colbert unable to rein in Louis XIV's huge expenses? All citizens over 18 had the right to vote. The origin and framing of the Monroe Doctrine The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain 's former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations. What did Father Hidalgo and Father Morelos have in common? How did the Directory's actions ultimately lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte? Updates? The concept of "Manifest Destiny" has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. The greediness of land fulfilled manifest destiny. Which of the following nations successfully resisted colonization during the Age of Imperialism? the sense of loss of purpose of the postwar generation of writers. In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? A few women were elected to public office, such as parliament and state governorships. Which statement describes the impact of the American Revolution on Europeans ? The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. The phrase "manifest destiny" is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Which type of government did the Constitution of 1791 establish? America, Manifest Destiny is helpful to historians as they trace both continuity and change over time in how Americans have self-identied in religious terms since their origin as a collection of colonial, and later independent, polities. For many years, Muslim Bosniaks, Roman Catholic Croats and Eastern Orthodox Serbs lived in relative harmony. Which effects did the American Revolution and the French Revolution share? Why did the Ottoman ruler in Egypt lose control of the Suez Canal? Which of the following was one effect of the failure of Germany's Schlieffen Plan to quickly defeat France? Some of the negative effects were that it caused conflicts with the natives. Slobodan Milosevic, a skilled apologist for the memory of difference, helped plant the seeds of that exercise in ethnic cleansing when he celebrated the anniversary of an ancient battle. What mainly inspired Gandhi's push for Indian independence from Britain? How did France change under Napoleon's rule? Which battle, waged along a famous river, was a classic example of a World War I stalemate? What do these political and diplomatic documents reveal about American intentions, justifications, and assumptions? "Manifest Destiny," "American Progress," "Reporting to the President, September 23- December 31, 1806," all have one thing in common. Why was the Prussian army a superior force? Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution? But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. Andrew Jacksons removal policy of the 1830s. Jewish students were forced out of public schools. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why did conflict in Italy continue even after unification? Why were casualties of civilian populations high during World War I? how were manifest destiny and nationalism related. Because of his strong will and beliefs of, Compare and contrast the response of the French people to the rule of Louis XVIII and the rule of Charles. How can you take 9 toothpicks and make ten without breaking the toothpicks? John L. OSullivan, the editor of a magazine that served as an organ for the Democratic Party and of a partisan newspaper, first wrote of manifest destiny in 1845, but at the time he did not think the words profound. Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? Manitfest Destiny came from the idea that it was their job to reedeme the old world.. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. The term Manifest Destiny was coined in the JulyAugust 1845 issue of The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review by its editor, John L. OSullivan. Which of the following was most responsible for Napoleon's rise to power? Mao won support because he treated peasants fairly. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . Which of the following was an effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front? the United States went to war with Mexico. He proposed that government be divided into separate branches. a policy designed to improve relations between the U.S. and Latin American countries. Its members rejected Ottoman theology and law because they wanted to return to Muhammad's. Citizens must have things in common and must also agree to forget many other things. European countries used cultural differences to increase local rivalries for their own purposes. B. To protect liberty, what did Montesquieu propose? 2 Pages. What negative effect did women suer from in their attempts to gain the right to vote in France? Why were the first factories more efficient than the earlier putting-out system? During his reign, Kaiser Wilhelm II promoted which idea? Which major European country became unified in the late 1800s? Under the U.S. Constitution, how are the president and members of Congress chosen? They served as governors of Georgia during periods of social unrest. https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/manifest-destiny. Which country suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War? their belief that all Mexicans should benefit from improvements. Which leader helped conquer southern Italy, leading to unification? How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? ghts reserved Happily, by Renans day, such old conflicts had fallen into time immemorial, and in so doing freed France to become France. It transformed to become a true parliamentary democracy. In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? "Manifest Destiny": MANIFEST DESTINY="OBVIOUS FUTURE": the belief that it was America's destiny and responsibility to control all of North America, because it was God's plan. Name one example of social reform during the French Revolution. Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. 2/6/23, 9:21 AM History - Print - Manifest Destiny 1/3 History Research Center Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny was a popular slogan in the United States in the 1840s. Manifest Destiny brought Lewis and Clark's expedition to its blood-soaked conclusion at the end of 2022 after a historic nearly decade-long run, and now fans can celebrate the 10 th anniversary and own a definitive piece of the series that created an alternate history of the United States. What was the result of the action Mussolini describes here? What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? Propounded during the second half of the 19th century, the concept of Manifest Destiny held that it was the divinely ordained right of the United States to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean and beyond. He felt they threatened freedom of the press. France considered Alsace and Lorraine to belong to France, rather than Germany. For Serbs, it had become a so-called chosen trauma, an ancestral calamity whose memory mixes actual history with present-day grievance and hope. A. The curriculum was shaped to teach Nazi values and beliefs of racial superiority. Which of the following does the English Bill of Rights say about the monarchy's right to tax its subjects? They stated it as the doctrine to spread western discipline and technology in the remote areas of America. d. regenerative. expand its influence and power around the world. Despite opposition to this agreement in Congress, the pro-annexation candidate James K. Polk won the 1844 election, and Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. He believed in the absolute power of kings. How are Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? Further Explanations: - To spread DEMOCRACY and Christianity to new lands and people - The American People (white) were blessed by God and He had given them all of North America . Otto von Bismarck wanted to help unify Germany for once and for all, because people had attempted to unify it in the past, but it never worked. Which most directly contributed to Napoleon's rise to power in France? How did Stalin secure power in the Soviet Union? Given that point of departure, nationalism becomes a shorthand for the memory of all such oppositions. miles of trenches dug to defend positions. Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. In 1803, Pres. Then his brother, following his reign, believed in absolutism. The ideology of Manifest Destiny inspired a variety of measures designed to remove or destroy the native population. What did the Concordat of 1801 accomplish? Here are some tips. 443 Words. The most important signs of the new American nationalism were the war of 1812, the Monroe doctrine, and the Missouri Compromise that developed in the period of 1815-1824. . They all support expansion and the desire to discover new land. Manifest Destiny, in U.S. history, the supposed inevitability of the continued territorial expansion of the boundaries of the United States westward to the Pacific and beyond. Europeans needed to find more natural resources to increase their industrial production. The American Indians and wild animals flee. a small group of loyal Bolshevik revolutionaries. Which of the following were the three pillars of absolutism in tsarist Russia? Which of the following statements summarizes the political response to the Great Depression? It caused a monoculture in Korea, which disrupted its economy. Nationalism, when we look at it from this perspective, had the power to unite people and made them think about loyalty. Gravestones at the memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, where Serbian fighters massacred about 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the Bosnian war. The government took control of oil resources. Proud of their democratic roots and traditions, faced with a seemingly boundless continent, many Americans thought of themselves as the forbearers of freedom. Why did the British government take control of India? , es could thrive independently from It kept the Church under state control but recognized religious freedom for Catholics. 60 seconds. Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by John O'Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was the preordained destiny of America's expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean was preordained . John Louis O'Sullivan (November 15, 1813 - March 24, 1895) was an American columnist, editor, and diplomat who used the term "manifest destiny" in 1845 to promote the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States. Conestoga wagons, with their distinctive curved floors and canvas covers arched read more, The Mexican-American War of 1846 to 1848 marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil. In which of the following pairs was the second development dependent on the first development? They resisted any reforms and slowed the industrialization process. Why was the League of Nations significant? Which economic difficulties did Philip II and his successors experience? Which situation shown on this map shaped Germany's military strategy in World War I? Culture, one speaker declared, always emerges from a specific time and place, his example being the famous sermon imaging the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a city on a hill, an inspirational text rooted in a particular soil and a particular way of thinking. The home soil would be England, of course, and the way of thinking the Puritan strain of the radically anti-Catholic Church of England a culture, in short, markedly European, white and Protestant. A . In order to revitalize the economy, he built up the German military. Some historians have stressed the role of government and influential corporations, which had the ability to overwhelm indigenous populations during the pursuit of land and resources. c. engendered Queen Victoria used her position to do which of the following? Expansionists eager to acquire Spanish Florida were part of the drive for the War of 1812, and many historians argue that American desires to annex Canada were also an important part of the equation. Which of the following was one similarity of Western imperial rule in Africa and India? Anyone can read what you share. How do I say I live in grade 7 in hiragana? What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? The idea of Manifest Destiny was an important part of American History. 6. But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement.