The Cherokee Nation claim was denied on the grounds that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent sovereignty" and as such did not have the right as a nation state to sue Georgia. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). Equally important in the education of the future leader of the Cherokees was instruction in the traditions of the Cherokee Nation. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree In Ross' correspondence, what had previously had the tone of petitions of submissive Indians were replaced by assertive defenders. This fundamentally altered the traditional relationship between an Indian nation and the US government. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. Two nephews have been murdered by the enemy. He said to Mr. Ross, I have come to escort you out of the country, if you will go. The Chief inquired, How soon must I leave? The reply was, tomorrow morning at six oclock., With a couple of camp-wagons, containing a few household effects, family pictures cut from their frames, and other valuable articles at hand, Mr. Ross, with about fifty of the whole number there, hastened toward our lines, hundreds of miles away. Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. . The Light-Horse troops, though the chieftain had been unused to military life, did their work well, necessarily marking their way with fire and ruin. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. Elspeth (Isobel) Macleod 1743 1835. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. McMinn offered $200,000 US for removal of the Cherokees beyond the Mississippi, which Ross refused. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. His boy escaped by hiding in the chimney, while the house was pillaged, and the terror-smitten wife told she would find her husband in the yard, pierced with bullets. Parents. Upon reaching the place of encampment, they found only the relics of a deadly fight, in which General Coffee, under Jackson, had routed the. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. History of the Indian Tribes of North America. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. We recommend testing as many YDNA markers as you can, 111 markers are best. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. Omissions? The council met in the public square. After 1814, Ross's political career, as a Cherokee legislator and diplomat, progressed with the support of individuals such as Principal Chief Pathkiller, Associate Chief Charles R. Hicks, and Casey Holmes, an elder statesman of the Cherokee Nation. Andrew Jackson favored the doctrine of State rights, which settled the claim of legalized robbery in the face of the constitution of the Commonwealth. Husband of Jennie Quatie Ross General Jackson was against the Cherokee claim, and affirmed that he would grant the Chickasaws their entire claim. Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. A council being called to explain the treaty, Ross determined to go as a looker-on. The national affairs of the Cherokees had been administered by a council, consisting of delegates from the several towns, appointed by the chiefs, in connection with the latter. He has had no redress for injuries, no reliable protection from territorial or any other law. At Crow Island they found a hundred armed men, who, upon being approached by messengers with peaceful propositions, yielded to the claims of Government and disbanded. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. Read a transcription of John Ross's letter Our hearts are sickened Have you taken a DNA test? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Corrections? Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Park Hill, the residence of Mr. Ross, was forty miles from the road Solomon took in his retreat, for this was practically the character of the movement. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Colonel Cooper, the former United States Agent, having under his command Texan s, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creeks, was ready to sweep down on Park Hill, where around the Chief were between two and three hundred women and children. ); they had the following children: Lucinda who maried Charles Renatus Hicks, Victoria b. In May 1830, Congress endorsed Jackson's policy of removal by passing the Indian Removal Act. He married abt 1835 in CNE, Jennie Fields (buried at this cem. Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. . He wrote in reply, that he had no troops to spare; and said that the Cherokee Light-Horse companies should do the work. After a clerkship of two years for a firm in Kingston, young Ross returned home, and was sent by his father in search of an aunt in Hagerstown, Md., nine hundred miles distant, of whom, till then, for a long time, all traces had been lost. After arrival in Indian Territory, Ross was a signer of the 1839 Act of Union which re-joined the eastern and western Cherokee, and was elected Principal Chief of the unified tribe. John Ross was now President of the Committee, and Major Ridge speaker of council, the two principal officers of the Cherokee nation. It was a singular coincidence, that just eighteen years from the day of his marriage he returned in his flight from impending death to the Washington House, in which the ceremony was performed. Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. General White commanded in East, and General Jackson in West Tennessee. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. Children. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. They were the parents of at least 11 sons and 1 daughter. Calhoun offered two solutions to the Cherokee delegation: either relinquish title to their lands and remove west, or accept denationalization and become citizens of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, Moulton, Gary E. John Ross, Cherokee Chief. John Ross Family Tree You Should Check It, Family Tree Domestic Violence With Complete Detail, George Clinton Family Tree You Should Check It. The next day a courier came from Park Hill, bringing the sad tidings that the mansion of the Chief had fallen into Coopers hands. In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. He also was invaluable to other tribes helping the. It was customary with the tribe to colonize a company pushing out into the wilderness often many miles, and opening a new centre of traffic. Geni requires JavaScript! Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. They had 21 children: Nancy Jane (Jennie) Nave (born Ross), James McDonald Rossand 19 other children. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. Marriage to Jennie Quatie Fields: (1835 Age: 18). Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. His wife Quatie died on the Trail of Tears in February, 1839. In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Mr. Monroe was President, and John C. Calhoun Secretary of War. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. ), Rufus O. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Ross died on August 1, 1866 in Washington, DC. In 1822 they created the Cherokee Supreme Court, capping the creation of a three-branch government. who married John Ross Vann (buried at this cem. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. Husband of Quatie Elizabeth Ross and Mary Brian Ross Son of Daniel Ross and Mary Mollie Ross We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. He was speaker of the Creek Council. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18295109, Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, United States, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States, The Nation's Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Cherokee () Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. ", August 2. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. On horseback and without a companion, he commenced his long and solitary journey. He and his troops rampaged through the Cherokee country killing, pillaging and burning the homes of those he blamed for his relative's deaths. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ), Emily "Emma" who married Osceola Powell Daniel (both buried at this cem. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. Quatie Ross died in Arkansas on the Trail of Tears as the Cherokee party traveled to Indian Territory. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame. Chief John Ross, who, in the hope and expectation of seeing his people elevated to a place beside the English stock, cast in his lot with them in early youth, when worldly prospects beckoned him to another sphere of activity, has been identified with their progress for half a century, and is still a living sacrifice on the altar of devotion to his nation. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. In 1816, the National Council named Ross to his first delegation to Washington. Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less Their home was near Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. We need not repeat the events that followed, briefly narrated in the preceding sketch of the Cherokee nation, till it rises from suffering and banishment to power again west of the Mississippi. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. On the family tree that was at the John Ross House in Rossville, GA, I found the following names as children of Daniel and Mary "Mollie" or Wali McDonald Ross.If you will note the husband of Elizabeth, it is strange that this was the gentleman's name. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. Daniel Ross soon after married Mollie McDonald. He was a gentleman of irreproachable and transparent honesty, and carried with him the entire confidence of all who knew him. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. In a letter dated February 23, 1827, to Colonel Hugh Montgomery, the Cherokee Agent, Ross wrote that with the death of Hicks, he had assumed responsibility for all public business of the nation. This change was apparent to individuals in Washington, including future president John Quincy Adams. Third there were Norman families in Scotland by the 13th century who probably derived their name from Rots in Normandy (see 2 below). He offered the former an annuity of $6000 for ten years, although they had refused before, the offer of a permanent annuity of the same amount. Chief Ross married twice (his first wife died on the "trail of tears" between Tennessee and Oklahoma), and served as chief of all the united Cherokees between . He held this position through 1827. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. In his decision, Chief Justice John Marshall never acknowledged that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, Chief John Sr Angus Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. At the beginning of the Civil War he was pressured to support the Confederacy, but soon reversed course and supported the Union. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He did not compel President Jackson to take action that would defend the Cherokee from Georgia's laws. He was chosen chief of the new government, an office he held for the remainder of his life. Categories: Cherokee Chiefs | Cherokee Eastern Band | Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation | Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma | Cherokee Trail of Tears | Turkeytown, Alabama | Cherokee | Cherokee Bird Clan, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. He passed away on 1866. Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. Kingston was on the great emigrant road from Virginia, Maryland, and other parts, to Nashville, and not far from South West Point, a military post. In a few months Mr. Meigs died, and Lewis Ross became partner in his place. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. His first wife, Elizabeth, was a Cherokee woman, who bore him one daughter and four sons. The Ross Family DNA Project seeks to use DNA analysis to enable Ross families to determine if they share a common ancestor with other Ross families. Thus the dispute was made moot when federal legislation in the form of the Indian Removal Act exercised the federal government's legal power to handle the whole affair. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. By none in the land was the Presidents proclamation of freedom more fully and promptly indorsed than by Mr. Ross and the Cherokees; indeed, they took the lead in emancipation. In 183839 Ross had no choice but to lead his people to their new home west of the Mississippi River on the journey that came to be known as the infamous Trail of Tears. They were the parents of two children, Anna and John. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. The interest was deep and abiding, but the difficulty in the way of appeal for redress by the aborigines has ever been, the corruption, or, at best, indifference of Government officials. [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. The Cherokee Phoenix, a weekly paper, was started in 1821. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . Elizabethwas born on October 30 1790, in Rossville, Walker, GA. eigs (born Ross), Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Brian Dobson (born Ross), Mary "polly" Ross, Jo John Ross, Elizabeth Brown Ross (born Henley), Jane Ross, George Washington Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Dobson (born Ross), Ross, n Ross), Susan Daniels (born Ross), Rufus Ross, Robert B. Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Daniels (born Ross), William W. Ross, Ross, Chief John (Kooweskoowe) Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). The former married Return John Meigs, who died in 1850; and her second husband was Andrew Ware, who was shot at his own house at Park Hill, while making a flying visit there from Fort Gibson, to which he had gone for refuge from Rebel cruelty. This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 4) Clan Ross of Balnagown 5) The family of Charles Brewster "Charley" Ross (1870) who was kidnapped in 1874 for . 6 Virgina Melvina Littler b: 19 SEP 1836 d: 12 FEB 1908. -- In a tree grove surrounded by piles of scrap lumber, bricks and farm equipment, the home of former Cherokee Nation Principal Chief John Ross once sat with a commanding view of the surrounding countryside.