Koyama, T. (1987). turfgrass areas. This may raise your risk of chronic diseases and other health problems. (grassbur) when it is young. He has also been the Past Presidents of Asian Federation of Psychiatrists Associations (AFPA) from 2017-19 & World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation (WAPR) from 2012-15. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. v1.1. It is found in sandy soils and along railroads. several parts from this species, such as the bark, leaves, fruits, and seeds, have been widely used by human beings in popular medicine through teas, decoctions, infusions, syrup, and macerations for countless therapeutic purposes, including: cicatrizing, anti-inflammatory, homeostatic, antiseptic, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, gastritis, Read more Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. & Moran, R. (1989). Type a symptom or a disease and read about herbs that might help, type a herb and see diseases and symptoms it is used against. The flattened, partially fused spines on long-spined sandbur form more than one whorl . Paraguay, Here, we provide insights to adaptive responses of two contrasting genotypes of C. ciliaris (droughttolerant "RN51" and droughtsensitive "RN1") to face drought stress and . This makes it hard to know if any benefits on colds are from taking echinacea or simply from chance (12). Palestine, 1050. Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme with lower glume shorter than the florets; spikelets completely surrounded by bristles/spines forming a burr. A This is why you should purchase echinacea products from trusted brands. Title Medicinal Plants of the Guianas Publication Author DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J. medicinal and ornamental plants have all been imported to these islands over the past centuries and it is entirely . Four classes of components were characterized, among which terpenoids . Nulla consequat massa quis enim. He is also chairman of Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre & a Board member of Fountain House Lahore. Echinacea appears to be safe and well tolerated in the short term, but its long-term effects are relatively unknown. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014, Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/, PROTA (2021). It is easily recognised by the elongated fruits that bear hooked bristles ( burrs) that embed themselves in people's clothing as they brush past the stems. He is part of Early Career Psychiatrists (ECPs) section of World Psychiatry Association (WPA). (1984). 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. Dataset/Checklist. Dallas, Texas. Panicle 2-10 cm. hairs above. Echinacea is loaded with antioxidants, such as flavonoids, cichoric acid and rosmarinic acid, which may help defend your body against oxidative stress. More research is needed before echinacea products can be recommended as a possible treatment. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm wide. Other Scientific Names Cenchrus brevisetus Fourn. Difficult. Irrigating immediately after Canary Is., Margraf Publishers GmbH. He has served the Royal College of Psychiatrists UK as Deputy & Associate Registrar & Chairman of West Midlands Division of the College. Additional Information Name Authority: L. Photo Gallery Cenchrus-echinatus-seeds-2 Cenchrus-echinatus-1 Cenchrus-echinatus-2 Cenchrus-echinatus-seed-3 Plant Classification Group: Poaceae or Graminae Plant Locations: Asia > India Plant References: WATT Location Map Bosser, J. (eds.) J.Cramer, Vaduz. Aldabra, Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Oman, & Hewson, H.J. Echinops Echinatus is a plant. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. ORSTOM, Paris. Mauritius, (eds.) It is native distributed in Southern States of North America . Bot., ed. Ecuador, Click here. areas, apply the pre-emergent by April 1 and in southern areas of the becoming a problem. He deals with schizophrenia & related disorders, psychopharmacology, clozapine-related DRESS syndrome, evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews and allied topics. Information about Cenchrus echinatus from "Weeds of Hawaii's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide" (Motooka et al. Gramies des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. This is the profile for the plant - Cenchrus echinatus / Southern Sandspur / Qanfuda. Gart. instructions on containers carefully to avoid overdoses. Though it is often associated with dry, sandy soils, C. echinatus thrives in moist conditions where it is generally longer lived and can grow much larger. This would reduce the amount of sugar entering your blood if consumed (13). Though it is often associated with dry, sandy soils, C. echinatus thrives in moist conditions where it is generally longer lived and can grow much larger. The sandbur is a plant that is most commonly found in the southern United States and Mexico, but there are some other varieties that will pop up . Original publication date December 2012. . One reason being that findings from echinacea research are highly variable. It's usually grown as an annual or short-lived perennial. [Shehata, H.S. (407) 884-2034, 2022University of Florida,IFASLast Modified: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:20:53 EDT The invasion of noxious weeds in agricultural lands causes serious problems that have negative impact on ecosystems, native gene pools and commercial crop productivity [].Cenchrus echinatus L. is known by the common name southern sandbur or spiny sandbur, is a notorious invasive and noxious weed which belongs to the family Poaceae. Brazil Northeast, Mossman River grass (Cenchrus echinatus) is mainly regarded as an environmental weed in northern Queensland, the Northern Territory, and the northern parts of Western Australia. Because most weeds are "opportunists" that invade weakened An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region]. The user needs to follow & al. In Australia it forms an invasive weed in coastal situations. Not applying enough water after Fertilizer-herbicide combinations are extremely popular because Cenchrus Linnaeus, Sp. direction and the remaining half at right angles to the first application. This medicinal plant is used in traditional practices to treat certain diseases and has interesting biological properties. South Carolina, The name Cenchrus is from the Greek word for millet, cenchros. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego. It is common in cultivated fields, pastures, fallows, orchards, vineyards, coffee, vegetables, bananas, coconuts and lawns, where it can withstand repeated defoliation. Plant name: Cenchrus echinatus L., Sp. The Greek Leeward Is., However, its also used to treat pain, inflammation, migraines and other health issues. Parham, B.E.V. Catlogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. for low vigor of the original turf. The flora of Isla Contoy plays a great role in the balance of the island. Here are 10 healthy herbal teas you'll want to try today. Crops competing for nutrients with C. echinatus typically have smaller leaf areas and lower growth rates and yields (Hammerton, 1981; Everaarts, 1993; Ramos and Pitelli, 1994).The burs of the seed heads can become firmly attached to clothes and coats of animals by the barbed spines. ]. & Correll, H.B. This article contains scientific references. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Brazil West-Central, Cenchrus biflorus is a loosely tufted, annual grass, with ascending stems (culms), growing up to 1 metre tall [. Phoenix Is., Clayton, W.D. when the soil temperature (NOT the air temperature) reaches 52 degrees F. Azores, His role in international psychiatry is highlighted by his current position as President of World Psychiatric Association (WPA). emergent herbicides that have sandburs (grassburs) listed as a weed that Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71: 161-180. Cenchrus ciliaris L. belongs to the family Poaceae and is found all over the world. & Pensiero, J.F. HISTORY The name Cenchrus is from the Greek word for millet, cenchros . a month before germination. & al. Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds; Martin: Minor: Low Medical marijuana is a term for derivatives of the Cannabis sativa plant that are used to ease symptoms caused by certain medical conditions. This article explores the benefits of hibiscus and hibiscus tea. Seeds used for making bread, especially in Marwar. Cayman Is., These range from cutting, mowing, mulching, tillage and short-term fallows to flooding and are mainly used by small . ga('send', 'event', 'Inbound Links', 'Click', href); Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. Maine, General information about Cenchrus echinatus (CCHEC) North America (southern), Central America, South America. Southwest Caribbean, This makes it easier for cells to respond to insulin and sugar (16). Cenchrus echinatus can grow in a variety of conditions, and grows readily in tropical and temperate zones. Currently, he is a PhD student in Life Sciences Psychiatry at University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro (Italy). Flora of Israel Online plant ID : cenech/. Louisiana, Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc, DICE Dental International Congress and Exhibition, K.I.T. Although most herbicides are formulated with reliable safety factors, ex Millsp. It is native to North and South America. this particular weed. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. (1999). In addition, echinacea plants contain compounds called alkamides, which can further enhance antioxidant activity. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. Select a time when winds are calm to Davor Mucic is a psychiatrist from Denmark with special interest in use of technology in provision of mental health care. Phone: (405) 744-9588 FAX: (405) 744-0354 [emailprotected] Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. Tonga, The spiny seeds of southern sandbur can attach to fur or clothing, and potentially puncture the skin. Boissiera 58: 1-401. Though it is often associated with dry, sandy soils, C. echinatus thrives in moist conditions where it is generally longer lived and can grow much larger. nud. A seed germinates from within a bur. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Fosberg, F.R. Ecology and Allelopathic Control of the Invasive Species Cenchrus echinatus L. in some of Newly Reclaimed Areas in Nile Delta, Egypt. Willis, K.J. and extent of weed germination and development. Mexico Gulf, manner and time that will favor the grass rather than the weeds. An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. herbicides near ornamentals will minimize such hazards. The lower papery portion of the ligule is only 0.2 mm long and the fringe of hairs is up to 1.4 mm long. Echinacea is a group of flowering plants used as a popular herbal remedy. numration des plantes vasculaires du Sngal: 1-209. Mexico Northwest, (2006). Field sandbur (Cenchrus pauciflorus) , is known under many names (e.g. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii. Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Native Americans have used it for centuries to treat various ailments. action are dependent on contact with the soil. The most common type of sandbur found in North America goes by the scientific name of Cenchrus Echinatus. He currently works in the Psychiatric Unit of University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro (Italy) directed by Prof. Pasquale De Fazio. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. The plant has a reputation as an analgesic to treat severe headache, toothache, rheumatism, colic and pains during pregnancy. Control and management practices used for Mossman River grass (Cenchrus echinatus) may be used for the control of other weedy Cenchrus species. Hubbard, C.E. Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. New xenophytes from Gran Canaria (Canary islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalised and (potentially) invasive species. CABI is a registered EU trademark. New records from the Sultanate of Oman. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In prep. Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. He is currently working in the Department of Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. Published and presented many researches in international conferences. in early spring while others sprout in summer or fall. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. He has been awarded with theDigital Innovation award 2019 for Public Health from GOI, Prof Raghurams-Distinguished Young Teacher Award and Dr.C.V.RamanYoung Scientist Award, GOK. Vermont, (2008). Owing to high nutritional value, C. ciliaris is used as fodder while seeds are used for bread making which are consumed by locals. Dassanayake (ed.) John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, bugwood.org, Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html, Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California - Davis, bugwood.org, Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, bugwood.org, Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org. Research has discovered that echinacea plants contain compounds that may reduce feelings of anxiety. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. echinatus also has some relevance as an alternative host for maize streak monogeminivirus and sugarcane streak monogeminivirus (Brunt et al., 1996). Samoa, Flore de la Cte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systmatique, biogographie et cologie. This article is published under a, Copyright 2023 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.14501, Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Suggested method of management and control. The ligule is a fringe of hairs. Less effective control may be expected if applied more than after weeds appear. In one test-tube study, an extract of Echinacea purpurea and chicoric acid (naturally found in echinacea plants) was shown to trigger cancer cell death (25). Jamaica, It is native to North and South America. Ageratum comes from the Greek "a", not, and "geras", old age, in reference to the flowers lasting for a long time (Johnson, 1971). Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). (eds.) Czechoslovakia, The most drought tolerant of the commonly sown grasses, Cenchrus ciliaris occurs naturally in areas with average annual rainfall from as low as 100 mm up to about 1,000 mm, but most commonly between 300 and 750 mm. Ethnopharmacological relevance. Each bur contains one to three seeds. This grassy weed grows in loose tufts. Catlogo de las Gramneas de Mxico: 1-671. Southern sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus) Southern and long-spined sandbur are a similar size, shape and have similar spiny burs. Original publication date December 2012. . A phytochemical study of the ethyl acetate fractions from the partition of seeds and roots methanol extracts of Cenchrus echinatus L. led to the isolation of three resveratrol-derived stilbenoids: pallidol (1), carasiphenol C (2) and nepalensinol B (3). GBIF species matching tool. used around ornamental plants. Sudan (Kordofan, Darfur): seeds removed from husks by rubbing spikes between two pieces of leather. GTZ, Eschborn. conyzoides is the species designated by Linnaeus as the type for the genus (Johnson, 1971). Stems are from 1-3 feet in length. Annuals or perennials. A herbarium revision confirmed the presence of three species: Cenchrus echinatus, C. longispinus and C. spinifex (syn. Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc. Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. There was some concern that echinacea could interact with conventional cancer treatments, such as doxorubicin, but newer studies have found no interaction (28, 29). should control seed germination. Enter your email address to restore your content access: Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. Echinacea, also called purple coneflower, is one of the most popular herbs worldwide. Danin, A. Cuba, rewindSpeed: 0 Stapf & C. E. Hubbard in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 1082 (1934). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. It grows to approximately 1 m in height. It can be found along roadsides and beaches, in open ground and waste places. Page 32: Cenchrus incertus, same as above. products to be most effective. Ahmed, Z.U. Report. Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum: 1-739. lawns, the fight against weeds starts with good management. Echinacea is the name of a group of flowering plants in the daisy family. It is common in cultivated fields, pastures, fallows, orchards, vineyards, coffee, vegetables, bananas, coconuts and lawns, where it can withstand repeated defoliation. Test-tube studies have shown that echinacea extracts may suppress cancer cell growth and even trigger cancer cell death (25, 26). Haitian Creole. Mexico Southeast, The cylindrical thatch which is up the . (1895). Cenchrus echinatus A.Rich., 1850 Cenchrus echinatus Torr., 1838 Cenchrus echinatus Steud. A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Discover here which are the species that make it up . Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. The common cold is the most frequent infectious disease in humans. Australian Weed ID : Cenchrus echinatus. In a test-tube study, scientists found that echinaceas anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties suppressed the growth of Propionibacterium, a common cause of acne (22). It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm tall. Scirpus maritimus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 1 m (3ft 3in). rely on the use of a pre-emergent herbicide. Clayton, W.D. Grass burs, grasburs, or southern sandspur, (Cenchrus echinatus) is an annual weed with stiff spiny seed heads that form in the summer or fall depending on the type of grass bur as well as the . Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Plants germinate in late spring through summer. Grass, tufted to about 40 cm tall. cenchrus echinatus medicinal uses . Taxonomy Images General information growth of C.echinatus. In recent years, echinacea plants have emerged as a potential aid for anxiety. Grass, tufted to about 40 cm tall. Please check the details of the Herb thoroughly before use. The ligule is a fringe of hairs. Madagascar, Mississippi, 2003) is provided by the University of Hawaii's College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR). Michael Seibel Ethnicity, Bangladesh, Correll, D.S. Netherlands Antilles, Equatorial Guinea, Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Distinguishing features. C. echinatus is considered a noxious weed in Arizona (USDA-NRCS Plants Database), Australia (Wikipedia). New Caledonia, Pl. Guatemala, Login. // itemsMobile : false 2015. Lesser Sunda Is., (eds.) Shop Online At Pricesmart Barbados, He established Little Prince Psychiatric Centre in Copenhagen where he developed telepsychiatry since 2000. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency ITIS Teams. problem there are several effective herbicides that can be used to control the MSMA you could enhance the control of field sandbur (grassbur). 1: 115 (1816), IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. & Ohba, H. different conditions the next year, it may be little in evidence. Although its commonly used to treat the common cold, results in this area are mixed. Bolivia, 2007). Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats ), meadows and fields, woodlands Characteristics Habitat terrestrial New England state Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire The study revealed that there are about 29 wild tuberous plant species belonging to 15 family and 24 genera of which all the household members of the study area collects and consumes for the purpose . (eds.) Asbury Park Press Best Of The Best 2021, Test-tube studies have found that echinacea plants may help lower blood sugar levels. Dr. Afzal Javed is a Consultant Psychiatrist & an Honorary Associate Clinical Professor, Mental Health & Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK. So if your lawn is thin and patchy, with areas of dry soil, then it could be vulnerable to southern sandspur. Venezuela, Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Cocos (Keeling) Is., [3] [4] It is native to North and South America . Chrysanthemums have been used for thousands of years in Chinese medicine. especially on hard-to-kill weeds. Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. (2020). CONABIO, Mxico city. General Information. becomes more difficult to obtain effective control with MSMA or DSMA. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Nevertheless, it can serve as a forage grass before the burs are formed.C. (eds.). A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. The leaves are linear, 3-8 inches in length, sparsely pubescent above with papillose based hairs, glabrous below, with scaberulous margins. As echinacea appears to stimulate the immune system, people with autoimmune disorders or people taking immunosuppressive drugs should avoid it or consult their doctors first (3). Anxiety is a common problem that affects close to one in five American adults (17). Gilbert Is., (2014). Seychelles, Gramineae. PMID: 30875445 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900051 Abstract . MATURE PLANT Southern Sandspur is an annual with ascending stem tips from the Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/, Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. 299. Sykes, W.R. (2016). 84: 65 (1931), Mem. Eliminating weeds is of little value unless enough desirable grass is present to fill in bare Food Plants International. However, echinacea extract appears to have a short shelf life, making it difficult to incorporate into commercial skin care products. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta. (1993). Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID : 177767. 84: 66 (1931), Bull. action depends more on absorption by leaves, and granules in such The leaves . Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article. Etymology. Tanzania, (function(){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src="//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_27229.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})(); Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, high-resolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, pH . Details Common Name Sandbur Botanic Name Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Oceanic islands 2. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12mm (0.47in) wide. & Ocampo, A. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18. // itemsDesktop : false, For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources: C. echinatus occurs as a weed in many crops worldwide. ligules are up to 1.6 mm long. Theyre native to North America where they grow in prairies and open, wooded areas. }); combinations do not adhere well to smooth-surfaced leaves. how to make stone pillars in minecraft. encourages shallow-rooted weeds and seed germination. Southern sandbur burs and spikelets are shorter than long-spined sandbur by up to 2.0 mm, and the burs are round rather than oval. names: Southern sandspur, Mossman river grass (Eng.) James A. 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The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 . Literature survey indicated that this medicinal plant is available in tropical parts of India has various reported biological activities like analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, locomotory. The Tokelau-Manihiki, $("#slider").owlCarousel({ Flora of China 22: 1-733. However, many studies on this topic are poorly designed and show no real benefit. Strong Concordance Biblique, Bermuda, Description Erect, 30-90 cm high, forming loose tufts, lower parts of the culm sometimes prostrate, rooting at the lower nodes. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. (2012). Nuevo Catlogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. As always, the pre-emergent application body of the bur and 2) fine slender bristle-like spines that are situated in a ring at the base Bidens pilosa is an annual herb with an erect habit to 1.5 m in height (Stanley and Ross 1983-1989). (eds.) Dr. Dipti D. Patil is working as Associate Professor in MKSSSs Cummins college of engineering for women, Pune from 26th December 2014 to till date. World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Windward Is. New Guinea, There are a few naturalized Cenchrus species in the islands, notably the weedy irritant mauu kuk or common sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus ). Mexican Pacific Is., (2012). Flora of Australia ID (new) : Cenchrus echinatus. [4], The species is invasive in New Caledonia,[5] Tahiti, and Rarotonga.[6]. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food. separate sprayer for weed-killing purposes. spots. Table 1. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea. Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cmara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). The species is invasive in New Caledonia. Conventional, Feeding your body certain foods, such as citrus, turmeric, and ginger, may help keep your immune system strong. Southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) is a native Florida annual grass with a shallow root system perfectly adapted to dry, sandy soil.This species is notorious for its burs used for seed dispersal that can penetrate skin and cause painful injuries.