On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. Radio stations ranked by weekly reach in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 1st quarter 2020 (in 1,000 listeners) Listeners reached in thousands* BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 1 Classic FM. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. [25], Between 11 and 20 April 1973, the ship broadcast for Radio Veronica while its ship, the Norderney, was aground. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. To allow Radio Mi Amigo to continue broadcasting by day, the engineering work for Caroline's move had to be carried out over six nights, after the 50kW transmitter was switched off. Radio Caroline North = 10kW (later 20kW). Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. The Mi Amigo was tendered clandestinely from Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. One 5kW transmitter was initially not serviceable. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. Within months, the unlicensed operation had merged with another station broadcasting from a separate boat near the Isle of Man. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. I live in Wigan, just west of Manchester. BBC Radio 1 lost nearly half a million listeners in the first quarter of 2022, new figures show. The crew and broadcasting staff were rescued unharmed, but the ship's hull was damaged and repairs were carried out at Zaandam, Netherlands. Welcome to the Radio Caroline Web Shop, run by volunteers to help the running of the radio station and the preservation and restoration of its radio ship, the Ross Revenge, in the estuary of the River Blackwater in the county of Essex, UK. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. Programmes were recorded on land and broadcast between 6a.m. and 7p.m. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up. [citation needed]. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. Average weekday audience figures per quarter hour (in 000s). Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. London, United Kingdom. I remember Caroline North with great affection. So far, Mazzoli's greatest success has come in the opera house. A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. [14] Presenters Tony Blackburn, Roger Gale, Ray Teret, Simon Dee, Tony Prince, Spangles Muldoon, Keith Skues, Johnnie Walker, Robbie Dale, Dave Lee Travis, Tommy Vance, Tom Edwards, Paul Noble, Bob Stewart and Andy Archer became well known. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. [17] The Manx parliament, the Tynwald, attempted to exclude the North ship from the legislation, appealing to the European Court on the legality of the act being applied to the Isle of Man. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. How we recruit respondents, sampling points and fieldwork in depth. When the US-backed Radio London arrived off the coast of England, there was an unsuccessful attempt to merge its sales operation with that of Caroline before Radio London started transmissions. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). She stayed behind the breakwater for about fifteen to twenty minutes and we watched the ship before it headed north toward, we assumed, the I.O.M. In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station an AM band community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex;[3] full-time broadcasting, via a previously redundant BBC World Service transmitter mast at Orford Ness, commenced on 22 December 2017.[4]. The latest listening figures revealed that the Radio 2 breakfast show audience has fallen to its lowest level for a decade. Radio Caroline's first musical theme was Jimmy McGriff's "Round Midnight", a jazz standard co-composed by Thelonious Monk. Belgian courts sentenced Tack and some DJs to fines and jail in absentia, although the prison terms were later cancelled. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. I think so. Caroline claimed boarding the ship and removal or destruction of equipment was piracy. For several months only one transmitter could be used, leading to the loss of the income-generating Radio Monique, although a substitute Dutch daytime service, Radio 558 (later Radio 819), was eventually established. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. English Website 228 Listen live 3 Playlist Contacts Related radio stations Radio Caroline On the air Radio Caroline Flashback Radio Caroline Flashback playlist TOP songs on Radio Caroline Flashback Daytime programming was leased to a community radio service called Puketapu Radio on 756kHz.[75]. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. This was replaced by a twin-mast T-antenna. Between 31 January and 1 May, Radio Caroline South broadcast from the vessel Cheeta II, owned by Britt Wadner of Swedish offshore station Radio Syd, which was off the air because of pack ice in the Baltic Sea. On Easter Saturday, my parents wanted to go and view a show house on a new estate. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. The drop can be partly explained by lower. Caroline launched the programme in 2015 with a new team in London who have now taken the programme onto London DAB digital radio in the UK. Huskers Close Out Cats, 80-64. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. Caroline Hepker. Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. A brief insight into the structure of RAJAR, the decision making process and RAJARs contractors. "Europe's Best Music on Europe's Best Music Station" Format: community, classic rock. First you need good audience figures and to do that a greater prominence needs to be sought, hence the push for a Sky EPG listing. The first was a Belgian station called Radio Atlantis, owned by Belgian businessman Adriaan van Landschoot. Meanwhile, Radio Mi Amigo had interference on 1562kHz and changed to 1412kHz (212 m). 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). Markets. Part of being a good communicator means knowing how to listen. I recall that Easter weekend in 1964 when Radio Caroline arrived very well. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5141N 135E / 51.683N 1.583E / 51.683; 1.583. In practice, day-to-day servicing was carried from France and the UK. Offshore radio stations were no exception to this rule. The pirates were also not paying any royalty to artists, composers or record companies. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[44] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. Radio Caroline is a British station from London. They were pop and Europop aimed at the mainstream Dutch audience. I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. Part of the proceeds helps keep us on the air. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. In June 1990, Spectrum Radio, a new multi-ethnic community radio station in London, was officially allocated 558kHz. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. The only singer to stay overnight, she helped present programmes, make jingles, and close the station at night.[15]. Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it. . The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. [67][68][69][70] The station, owned by St Peters Studio and Community Radio Limited, has not only licensed the name from Radio Caroline, but has also got technical support and programming from the station, who have their own community radio licences in the south, south east and in East Anglia on 648AM (with Radio Caroline also found on DAB in a number of British cities, plus DAB+ in Cambridge). The latest listening figures reveal that Global continues to lead the UK commercial radio market with the biggest set of audience numbers in our history. The station restarted just before Christmas as Radio 199 but soon became Radio Caroline, with a Top 40 format. News service at peak hours. Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . Technology. Her story illustrates how uniquely dangerous government regards an independent voice transmitted over unrestricted airwaves and to what ends it will go to silence it."[42]. From Electronic People Meters to Smartphone Mobile Metering. Dates of the upcoming scheduled releases of RAJAR data. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. Global's Highest Radio Reach EVER!!! At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. Documents to detail all the latest market information. Menu. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. London, United Kingdom. Listening in Lockdown The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. Programmes were presented by current and former DJs from the BBC, ILR, Ireland, Luxembourg, offshore and land-based pirate stations, and other international and freelance backgrounds, including Tony Prince and Emperor Rosko. European medium wave channels had been reallocated to multiples of nine. , updated If you're like most people, you probably don't give much though to how many words you take in each day. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. In Happy Birthday Tony Blackburn: 80 Poptastic Years on Radio 2, Dermot O'Leary will talk to Tony about his life and career and surprises him with . After 31 August, shows for Radio Mi Amigo were delivered on cassettes rather than reel-to-reel tapes. BBC Radio 2 newsreader Colin Berry started his career reading the news on Radio Caroline South. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. In an extant photo, Caroline Kennedy and her brother, John F. Kennedy Jr., are apparently dancing in the Oval Office as their father looks on, an activity which O'Rahilly reportedly interpreted as a playful, jovial disruption of government. Her latest opera, The Listeners, is a psychological nail-biter set in southern California. Radio Caroline are committed to promote UK Culture, Music, News, Heritage, Tourism and many more through their . City: London. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. [18], On 3 March 1968, the radio ships Mi Amigo and Caroline were boarded and seized before the day's broadcasting began. Four studios were on board, enabling other broadcasting services. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. From the anchorage in the Knock Deep the Mi Amigo's mast could be seen on the horizon. It was the floating pirate radio station whose mission to was to transmit rock 'n' roll to the masses. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. The 10kW transmitters could run on the Henschel generator beside the two main MAN units and also a Cummins unit on the aft deck behind the wheelhouse.[29]. I could never figure out if he was "high on life" or high on some of that famous Falls Head Herb usually found in the Overdrive studio, so John Bennett tells me. Some DJs from the USA and Commonwealth countries, such as Graham Webb, Emperor Rosko and Keith Hampshire were also heard. On a national level, though, this figure is amazingly reliable; it's a national sample size of over 100,000 adults. Radio Caroline 4+ Patrick Mounteney 4.6 10 Ratings Free iPhone Screenshots Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. At times, a 10kW transmitter was used to save fuel and relieve the generators. The fact is that the station is on air for twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week something I would have not thought possible not that long ago. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Radio Caroline presenter Ray Clark remembers listening to Mr Damon as a nine-year-old on the radio. Tenders and boat owners were warned, and some were prosecuted for ferrying staff and provisions to the ship. In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. Engineer Peter Chicago had hidden transmitter parts during the raid and retuned one 5kW transmitter, previously used on short-wave, to 558kHz. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. The national digital station, which is owned by News UK's . In 2017, Ofcom awarded Radio Caroline its first AM licence, allowing it to broadcast to audiences in parts of Suffolk and north Essex. On this page Hans Knot presents a few exemplary ones. ", Also Philip Coleman was selected to be a part of this chapter: "I do not think my Caroline memories deserve to be mentioned in the Caroline's special, but there are two which may be of interest to you: First, on September 30, 1972, I was a student with a part-time job. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. To my surprise Bob, in passing, mentioned the plans to get an ILR-station on the MV Ross Revenge, after the ship had stranded on the Goodwin Sands. RNI operated on medium wave, short wave and FM. Later, some programmes were pre-recorded on land and broadcast simultaneously from both ships. [45] The Ross Revenge was salvaged and brought into harbour in Dover, ending 27 years of Radio Caroline's unlicensed offshore career. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. We arranged to meet the Caroline tender to go out to the ship but no one turned up. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. His programme, which airs five days a week, rose from 4.3 million to 4.5 million listeners between the . London WC1E 7EB, Find out more information on completing the Radio Diary. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin. O'Rahilly wanted Radio Caroline to become an oldies station. The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. [36] The remaining 5kW transmitter was later converted for short wave use. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. Radio Caroline broadcasts music from the 1960s to contemporary, with an emphasis on album-oriented rock (AOR) and "new" music from "carefully selected albums". Another RSL broadcast ran from 7 August until 3 September 2004, with the ship moored at the cruise liner terminal jetty at Tilbury in Essex. Frequency: 648 AM. Now I don't know Peter Moore personally, so cannot comment on the type of person he is, but I do know that he has done a lot for Caroline over the past few years and I'm sure without him it would still be nowhere to be heard. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. This comes after Steve Wright, Craig Charles, Paul O'Grady, Vanessa Feltz and Ken Bruce all left Radio 2 in a mass exodus over the past six months. Tony Blackburn turns 80 years old on the 29th of January and BBC Radio 2 will celebrate the occasion in a special programme, reports OnTheRadio.. [74], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. Only 17% of the total UK population can pick up community radio, according to the same Ofcom report we mentioned earlier. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). By He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. We . Radio Caroline lobbied against the Labour Party, for the Conservative Party and for the introduction of licensed commercial radio in the United Kingdom. Over 90% of Caroline listening is 'background listening', in the sense that listeners are doing something else at the same time (so, for that matter is over 90% of Light Programme listening. The BBC Light, Third, and Home programmes became Radios 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After the Fredericia was renamed the MV Caroline, it sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man and laid down its anchor in open water around three miles from land. In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. This was all in the 1970's. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. album, and Turnbull and Gallagher joined them on the Stiff's tour, becoming The Blockheads.[28]. However, full station identity jingles for the new Radio Caroline were not aired until 10th October 1983. Obviously, we hope to be back with you as soon as possible, but just for the moment we would like to say goodbye. [30] Radio Caroline returned to the air on 15 April 1979. We are a small team and you can find out here who the best person to contact is regarding any query. Southern England, western Europe, Northern England, Ireland and Scotland. [6] The Cheeta II was equipped for FM broadcasting, so it was fitted with the 10kW transmitter from the Mi Amigo, feeding a makeshift antenna. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. The project not unexpectedly hit the quay side, but it would have been interesting should the plan have come to fruition. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. I can clearly recall "Pushover" by Etta James and "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Betty Everett being two of the tracks. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. Yet another source of income is gifts from listeners, making the listeners still very important for the Lady's survival. During Easter 2008, the station broadcast live for three days from the Ross Revenge, featuring presenters who had worked on the Mi Amigo in the late 1970s: Roger Mathews, Mike Stevens, Bob Lawrence, Brian Martin, Martin Fisher, Cliff Osbourne, Jeremy Chartham, Marc Jacobs, Ad Roberts, Dick Verheul and Kees Borrell. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. It is jointly owned by the BBC and the Radiocentre on behalf of the commercial sector. By and large the old hands ignored us but Rob was very enthusiastic and took us to the top floor where the new studios of Radio Mi Amigo were being given a dry run.
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