Lake Superior is. His setting is Sault Ste Marie, known as the Soo. Lake Superior Facts. A pasture in Ashland, Wisconsin. Extending through Canada and the United States, about 444,000 US residents and 229,000 Canadian residents live along the shores of Lake Superior. Divers understand the risks involved in diving at such extreme depths, but accidents can happen. Nearly 200 shipwrecks are believed to rest within or nearby the boundaries of the sanctuary, which includes the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center in Alpena and some 4,300 square miles of northwestern Lake Huron. in mind summer or winter--it is specta, Gary R Ilminen | You're Gonna Love Winter, I loved your tributes to both of these places. Pierre Espirit Radisson and Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers gathered a valuable cargo of furs during their extensive travels on the lake (165960). The Coast Guard suspended its search for him. There are bears and wolves in the area too. Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. The first people to settle in the region arrived around 8000 B.C., after glaciers retreated, according to History of Lake Superior: A Timeline. When I look back at Lake Superior water levels since 1918, those 87 months turn out to be the longest stretch where the monthly average water level was above the long-term . 49300 surface area (sq mi) 1333 max. Of that toll, November claimed an estimated 725 (56%) of the deaths. Its run by monks from a nearby monastery, and the thimbleberry jam is unique and delicious. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore There are 78 different species of fish that call the big lake home. 8. Welcome to the Big Lake Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. WENATCHEE A Lake Chelan area man faces five years in prison after entering a guilty plea to charges that he started a barn fire that injured two Chelan County Sheriff's Office deputies. Some 17th-century Jesuit missionaries referred to it as Lac Tracy (for Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy). Relatively few pollutants enter Lake Superior, except through airborne transport, The shoreline and islands that rim the lake stretch 2,726 miles, Regents of the University of Minnesota ($500,000) for invasive species prevention. Lake Superior contains half of the water in all the Great Lakes. From ice formations, to ice fishing and snowshoe trails, welcome to Algomas winter playground. Kakabeka Falls. After the arrival of Europeans, the Anishinaabe made themselves middle-men between the French fur traders and other Native peoples. The wreck was immortalized by Gordon Lightfoot in his ballad "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". NY 10036. History One fun fact about the area I discovered when visiting in the winter was that people have brightly colored balls or other items on their radio antennas to help their vehicle be seen above the snowdrifts. Apostle Islands NPS photo "Lake Superior possesses all the sublimity of the ocean. Corrections? share. The Lake Superior area is well worthy of interest to novelists! So fierce was the gale that it claimed yet another schooner, the William Home, farther west on Lake Michigan. Lake Superior is, by surface area, the world's largest freshwater lake. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote this name as "Gitche Gumee" in the poem The Song of Hiawatha, as did Gordon Lightfoot in his song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Thunder Bay Blessed with fine golden sand and deep blue lake water, Sand Point Beach is a really popular location, with something appealing to everybody. They are believed to be the direct ancestors of the Ojibwe and Cree. He was spotted by the boat crew and was brought aboard unresponsive and not breathing. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. The Shield Archaic peoples arrived around 5000 BC; evidence of this culture can be found at the eastern and western ends of the Canadian shore. Sometimes winter Isnt long enough to experience all of the outdoor activities. 11. 5. Ghost Stories [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12in). A high-resolution scan in 2021 provided more details. But Lake Superior's water is cold enough year-round to inhibit bacterial growth, and bodies tend to sink and never resurface. 8:40 The discovery of one of the oldest and, perhaps, unluckiest ships to sink off Lake Superior's Shipwreck Coast is being celebrated by the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society. It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sqmi)with an average depth of 147 metresor 483 feet. In the 18th century, as the booming fur trade supplied Europe with beaver hats, the Hudson's Bay Company had a virtual monopoly in the region until 1783, when the rival North West Company was formed. The Upper Peninsula around Lake Superior is layered with interesting topics from environmental concerns to lighthouses to the Ojibwa, also known as Chippewa, culture and legends. I was especially intrigued by the lyrics about how the lake doesnt give up its dead, and I had to research to see if it was trueit is. The search and inspections involved a number of organizations, including Ocean Exploration Trust, founded by Robert Ballard, who located the sunken wreckage of the Titanic and the German battleship Bismarck. Kate Crowley The first European to see Lake Superior was probably the French explorer tienne Brl in 1622. Its a powerful, tragic story, Gandulla said. Water Quality Monitoring in the Lake Superior, Lake Superior LAMPS and Associated Reports, St. Louis River AOC - Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ecosystem Principles and Objectives, Indicators and Targets for Lake Superior, Great Lakes Restoration InitiativeGrants, Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Complete Prevention Plan, Lake Superior Climate Change Impacts Report, Lake Superior Critical Chemical Reduction Reports, Lake Superior Strategic Outcomes and Ecosystem Goals, Lake Superior Binational Monitoring Workshop, Retention time = 191 years (a measure based on the volume of water in the lake and the mean rate of outflow). Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It may relate to anthropogenic alternations to the regional nitrogen cycle, but researchers are still unsure of the causes of this change to the lake's ecology. Full Circle Superior This rift lake in Siberia has a maximum depth of 5,371ft (1,637m). Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area - 31,700 square miles (82,100 square kilometers) - and holds 10 percent of the world's surface freshwater. 20. offers more than just a great physical settingthe people and food are unique and special too. Lake Superior first took shape about 1.2 billion years ago as a result of the North American Mid-Continent Rift, which carved an arc-shaped scar stretching from Kansas through Minnesota. We hope this discovery helps contribute to an element of closure to the extended families of those lost on the Ironton, and the communities impacted by its loss, Ballard said. Rangers are currently working with the Keweenaw County Medical Examiner to determine a cause of death and to investigate the circumstances of the accident. The Associated Press obtained details of the discovery ahead of the announcement. The southern shore of Lake Superior between Grand Marais, Michigan, and Whitefish Point is known as the "Graveyard of the Great Lakes;" more ships have been lost around the Whitefish Point area than any other part of Lake Superior. Lake Superior receives water from approximately 200 rivers, of which the largest are the Nipigon (from the north) and the St. Louis (from the west). Even for the Thunder Bay area, a perilous swath of northern Lake Huron off the Michigan coast that has devoured many a ship, the Irontons fate seems particularly cruel. The list of dangerous scenarios is endless. An ancestor of mine lived there for a time in about, donna Creamore | Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, In 1976, I married my wife and we took a camping honeymoon. Vicious storms can rise up suddenly and sink a ship or a pleasure boat out for an afternoon sail. Please click here to see any active alerts. [25] Additionally, the entire first half of the year (January to June) included record low months. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits. The water temperatures during the summer months average about 55 F, but surface temperatures reached a record 68.7 F (20.4 C) in August 2010 and are affected by the amount of surface ice during the previous winter. One of the most well-known incidents occurred on November 10, 1975, when the Edmund Fitzgerald, a large cargo ship carrying iron ore, encountered a severe storm that killed the ship's 29 crew members. And the Netflix drama "Ozark," which has its own high body count, films . 4. ", 22. There are so many fascinating things about Lake Superior that fuel the imagination. Lake Baikal is unique in a number of other ways too. 7. Lake Superior Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area[a] and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh water. HOUGHTON, MI On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. They are still much lower than levels considered dangerous to human health; but this steady, long-term rise is an unusual record of environmental nitrogen buildup. Dive teams . Windigo Island and others in the Cork OConnor series by William Kent Krueger. Water levels, including diversions of water from the Hudson Bay watershed, are regulated by the International Lake Superior Board of Control, which was established in 1914 by the International Joint Commission. But Ill bet you knew that from reading The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in school. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. [47], More than 80 species of fish have been found in Lake Superior. Duluth's Hawk Ridge, which is on the lake's north shore, hosts as many as 10,000 migrating birds of prey each day during the fall migration season. Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. Lightfoot sings that "Superior, they said, never gives up her dead". Seasonal hunting, sportfishing, and tourism form the basis for an important regional recreation industry. [48][49], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. They used bows and arrows, paddled dugout canoes, fished, hunted, mined copper for tools and weapons, and established trading networks. If you stretched the shoreline of Lake Superior out to a straight line, it would be long enough to reach from Duluth, Minnesota to the Bahamas. Situated on the northern edge of Wisconsin, Lake Superior extends from the upper peninsula of Michigan north to Ontario, Canada, and reaches west to the eastern edge of Minnesota. Id like to have a runaway monk go missing so dont take my idea! Ice covers rocks on Lake Superior. Because of its volume, Lake Superior has a retention time of 191 years. These items include lake glass, old lumber, pull tabs from beer and pop cans, and coal used in old factories. All 29 crew members died, and no bodies were recovered. During most winters, the lake is 40 to 95 percent covered with ice, although it rarely completely freezes. At the mouth of the Michipicoten River, nine layers of encampments have been discovered. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. Glacial meltwaters gathered in the Superior basin creating Lake Minong, a precursor to Lake Superior. Sign up now to get stories, news, and travel tips, We will never spam you and will never share your e-mail. The region surrounding the lake has proved to be rich in minerals, with copper, iron, silver, gold and nickel the most frequently mined. Video footage shows the Ironton sitting upright on the lake bottom, hundreds of feet down remarkably preserved by the cold, fresh water like many other Great Lakes shipwrecks, Gray said. depth (ft) To depth map To fishing map Go back The lakes drainage basin is 49,300 square miles (127,700 square km), exclusive of its surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,100 square km). In the 1600s it was called Le Lac Superior, or "upper lake," by the French missionaries, denoting its . Marie in 1662. It takes almost 200 years for the lake to refill with new water, according to the University of Wisconsin. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Charity & Fundraisers Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Annual lake-level fluctuations are less than 12 inches (30 cm). [33] Normally, bacteria decaying a sunken body will bloat it with gas, causing it to float to the surface after a few days. Now, the mystery has been solved, officials withThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaryin Alpena, Michigan, said Wednesday. The gravesite long eluded shipwreck hunters. Do you have an interesting fact about Lake Superior that isn't listed here? Around the lake is various water activities as expected. Shipping Those storms killed an estimated 1,300 people on the big lakesmostly on Huron, Superior, and Michigan; and less so on Erie and Ontario. If you've got onesend an email to info@algomacountry.com and I'll add it to this list. Most of the Pukaskwa Pits were likely made during this time. Superior was a major mode of transportation for the fur industry and other trading activities during the Colonial period and remains a shipping hub today. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. I hail from the area around Butte Montana where we call the pastry povitica. Lake Superior is a major shipping hub. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). (Image credit: ). And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. Marie, becoming today's St. Mary's River. By the early 1600s, the Ojibway people had established a village of several thousand on Madeline Island. The ice caves along the shores of Lake Superior are a must-see. The North West Company built forts on Lake Superior at Grand Portage, Fort William, Nipigon, the Pic River, the Michipicoten River, and Sault Ste. Lake Superior heats up much warmer than the water. The name Superior refers to its size and also designates the lake's position as the northernmost of all the Great Lakes. Today, tourism is another significant industry: the sparsely populated Lake Superior country, with its rugged shorelines and wilderness, attracts vacationers and adventurers. 4. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. They are known as the Plano, and they used stone-tipped spears to hunt caribou on the northwestern side of Lake Minong. It contains as much water as all the other Great Lakes combined, plus three extra Lake Eries! These factsare in no particular order because they are all so interesting. This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. However, nitrate concentrations in the lake have been continuously rising for more than a century. Ontario The lake's outlet at St. Marys River has a relatively steep gradient with rapids. A favorite lunch is the ubiquitous pasty. The Ojibwe called it Kitchigami, meaning "great lake.". Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan. [25], Historic low water [citation needed]. 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