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Make three zones in your rain garden: a moist zone at the bottom, a middle area, and a transition zone at the lawns border. We put down road base then put pea gravel on top. Middle: 3/4 minus gravel Crusher dust is gravel that has been crushed to the size of 1/4 or less. So much good information (all based on experience with horses, which is good). Dont worry about timing everything to occur on the same day. Id love to see it in person. Just before we close, lets talk a bit more about geotextile cloth, which many paddock experts recommend using. Do not just go buy geo-textile cloth from your local nursery or hardware store (tried that, doesnt work!). They dont lie down in there and only really use it for a shelter. HOWEVER, now that were heading into 2022, Ive had almost 3 years with the professional job that Mitchell did and the geotextile cloth is coming through. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. And what you used. Most of the mud is next to the outside wall of my run in, so the water goes right under it and inside the run in; so in other words when its wet, they have no escape from it. When you say horse rooms Im assuming you mean stalls or stables? It can also be called quarter minus, or flume sand. I want a one time solution with not a massive upkeep. My 2 boys dont poop in their 24 x 36 paddock area so I cant comment on how much base I lose to a manure fork. 2 inches equals .167 feet At my recent place I put down the 3 minus rock first, but only ran the tractor back and forth over it. Our rock and gravel delivery services have been used to install driveways, drainage systems, garden paths, roads, and much more. I redid an arena 4 years ago and after MUCH research we went the 3 minus with an arena mix of sand and fine gravel on top. (See my notes about permeable aggregates below. Luckily there is a super easy way to convert square feet to cubic yards: 1. But as mine are so hard on footing, and theres so many of them lunging around, I have to level and add more crusher every year or two. Catherine here. Ive also had a few that you had to be careful even with thumb pressure because that was enough to poke a hole through the sole.). My horses are barefoot so seedy toe is a problem with any sort of grit. I forget the size but its small enough to fall through the manure fork. For yellow star-thistle, toxicity symptoms may arise after horses have ingested 85 to 100% of their body weight in green plant material. Thanks for your time. How to Manifest the Land of Your Dreams Part 3. Required fields are marked *. So if you scrape down during a wet season, the rain will just turn the formerly compacted soil into more mud. 2. I heard the local racetrack likes to use it, but they are also grooming the track daily. So you cannot leave any of this organic matter sitting on your gravel, or else it will quickly break down into a mucky layer that defeats the whole purpose. One yard of #57 limestone gravel weighs approximately 1.4tons. Limestone helps keep the soil pH higher. My friend Mitchell Allen, who builds horse trails in public parks uses this exact material. My least favourite footing is hogfuel and Id probably have them stand in mud over hogfuel because when hogfuel is new, it is very acidic and it etches out the sole of the foot, leaving the foot more vulnerable (Ive seen hooves so bad on it that a hoofpick can poke through the sole easily. I would not use it. If it has to cope with as much water as your paddock, then go ahead and do it the same as they likely wont be trying to lie down on it anyway. Perhaps in smaller, high traffic areas concrete is the cheapest long term solution! This is a debate which could go on a long time, so Im just going to summarize the various positions here and give some examples. These costs can be double for delivery and spreading of the rock. The Easiest Waterhole for Horses that Doesnt Produce Mosquitoes! Post some before/after pics for us if you can You can upload them right here. Okay, now that you know what to do Im going to tell you about all the options available and what other people say. Base Products: 226,835,102 Total Tons Sold TCS # 166 1 1/2 Base View Spec Sheet. NOTICE I ended up calling a guy with a tractor anyway! For sure, a base layer of well-compacted, large, well-draining rock would have helped prevent the 1/4 minus from being taken over by the mud so quickly. I also have access to granite based stone dust and of course limestone and just about any other rock, sand or clay material. "It's a very modern look, but I tried to soften it with the gravel and plantings, like the ferns in the gravel," says Klausing. 250 cubic feet divided by 27 = 9.25 cubic yards. They can get a little waterlogged mid winter and usually it means they are old and not as absorbant and I take the depth down. Limestone helps to keep down the smell of urine and feces due to its natural lime properties. Thanks for the interesting discussion. French Drain Basics Remember that you need to remove all organic matter from the surface of your gravel to ensure it is kept clean and can drain properly. For example, the price for one yard is around $40 at Mains Landscape Supply. . In hindsight, even if I could not afford to remove the topsoil and lay down the proper layers first, I should have dumped 3/4 inch minus gravel directly on the grass (at least 3 inches) and then dumped 1/4 inch minus crusher dust directly on top of the gravel (at least 2 inches deep). These are just a few of the many ways limestone can be used: 1. Its just not healthy for the horses or us for that matter. Ive always fed both of my horses soaked hay cubes from feed tubs, along with free pasture access. Arizona River Rock. When choosing gravel, pea gravel, or limestone gravel, most experts say you should get crushed rock particles no larger than 3/4-inch, or they are not comfortable for the horses to stand on. trailer back into the shed stall area 'cause the ground (field) in front of the tractor shed is Bahia grass and soft . All I had to do was put fresh on top. Another consideration: If you live in a dry climate with little rain, the dust particles in the crusher dust can work themselves deep into your horses mane and coat. Our horses stay in the barn overnight in winter and are out during the day, and this is reversed in summer so the horses graze when its cooler at night. Per its name, crushed stone is created by taking larger pieces of stone or rock and crushing it into smaller. They are then free to honor their body wisdom and *listen* to their body because they are not in physical or psychological scarcity. My question is this: When I do the paddock area with the 3 layers of stone like you explained; what do you recommend for inside the run in? Or is that an attachment you put on your own tractor? The only other consideration is if you want to bring a heavy truck on the paths in that case you definitely need to go with a layer of 3-inch minus road base, then whatever you want on top of that for your horses hooves. They said it packs down better than pea gravel in the rain, there are less of the tiny stones to get stuck in the horses hooves, and its easy to shovel manure off of. I think for small, enclosed spaces like that, sand and/or rubber mats would be better because the horse needs to lie down on it. Great article. A great book to give a whole other perspective on this is Wilding by Isabella Tree. Limestone Is Nutrient Rich. Be aware that there are different types of crusher dust and the type that sets up very firm is what I prefer. Having said all that, if you have an active herd like mine and youve got an area thats sheltered from rain theyre still going to move it around and carve it out over the winter. For a 6-foot- (1.8- meter-) wide trail, this amounts to about 1 cubic yard (0.76 cubic meter) of loose material per 6 . It is abundant, widely available, and inexpensive. Foundation for buildings, roads, parking lots, railroads, etc. It will all look normal. will disappear and every year youll be laying new gravel. That's where limestone from Baker Lime can help. It seems there is nothing harder for wear-and-tear on gravel than horses hooves! Or for sure you will be re-doing every year. It permanently stains anything it comes in contact with (shoes, clothing, white horse feathers). We dont know if it built up over years of ingesting a little at a time, or if he somehow swallowed a whole bunch at once. How To Remove an Old Post using a Farm Jack, Audelina Assigns Me an Exercise to Prepare for Riding, How I Use Wild Oregano Oil with Horses & Dogs, Fencing Pros and Cons & The Best Horse Fence, I Feel Guilty My Vet Injured/Killed my Horse, Horses Help Heal Generational Lines of Dysfunction, Intuitive Herb Selection for Your Horse Part 2, Horse Self-Selects Herbs to Help with Metabolism & Weight Regulation Part 1. They have a program that subsidizes horse owners to improve drainage. To ensure adequate drainage for the stable when using any type of flooring, elevate the top of the stall floor at least 12 inches above the outside ground level. This concentrates it where the horses will actually be standing/walking. Only consideration is to put down rubber mats on top of the gravel in high traffic areas (eg around feeders) as that is where the horses hooves can punch through the gravel and the geotextile cloth starts to get uncovered in spots. (Aggregate = rocks; permeable = allows water to pass through.). There are many opinions of course as to which is best, in fact it can be a bit overwhelming at times so I would appreciate any guidance. Just what I needed for my muddy hillside Tennessee horse farm. Also goes a long way to keep down the fly/flea population. Visit your local nursery or landscape supply specialist to see what's available in your area. START. However, on the flip side of that argument, here's what a Farrier has to say about why she prefers crusher dust: "As a farrier, my favourite footing in this area is crusher dust. At the base its currently just packed dirt. Thank you very much for this information, I am in Colorado, down on the plains, so we dont get a lot of rain, but for sure the snow then the horses runs fall apart. Then they add 3/4 inch gravel, and then crusher dust. And in a paddock entryway with 8 inches total of gravel/crusher. Several grades from 3/8-7/8 inches will do the job if the color and grade better suits the landscaping. How Did The Paddock Hold Up Over The Year? GABION ROCK - 3" X 5" CRUSHED LIMESTONE. You may always install. If you are already starting with fairly hard footing underneath, crusher dust may not be your best option but on the Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley [of BC, Canada], it is rare for it not to be an improvement.. It would also seem to be easy to clean. Should I let my horses have one season of muddy feet and wait till summer to do the work? You can then layer it with geocell to prevent pooling and unstable ground. One word of caution: Ive been using it for 6 years, no problems, but recently, recently, almost lost one of my horses to colic. Next, on top of the 3 rock, spread another 5 inch deep layer of 3/4 inch minus gravel (sometimes called Road Base). In general, delivery is free of charge for distances of up to 10 miles. Winters are horrible for mud so I wont be caught off guard again. However, I cant imagine anyone giving away fleece for free around here! My own experience (keep reading) confirms this. Granite Base. Why does Cobra Keep Running Zo out of the Paddock? https://www.listentoyourhorse.com/equine-permaculture-in-rainy-climates-system-for-sustainable-pastures/, https://www.listentoyourhorse.com/adventures-in-culvert-drainage-for-my-horse-paddock/, Ginny Interviews Jini for the Interspecies Evolution Podcast, Montaros Emancipation My Freedom is Your Freedom, Heart Opening Meditation with the Herd & Land, Montaros Journey: Healing the Wounded Angry Masculine, Messages from Burdock (Burrs), Raven & The Herd, The Herd Out My Window Esoteric Musings, Laminitis, Cushings, Founder Healing Session for Your Horse, Pain, Injury, Competition Brainwashing & Dissociation, The Geography of Belonging Horses & Love in Zimbabwe. Your email address will not be published. Our farrier does not love the pea gravel. Part 2. More importantly, you should know that the kitty litter will need to remain in the yard for at least a day or two before it is completely soaked in and then it needs to be removed. I was all ready to order my gravel and tractor (my two new horses arrive at the end of April) until I read that you shouldnt do this work when the soil is muddy. My horses are surrounded by toxic plants not one of them has ever become sick. Honestly, the best solution is concrete all the stables in the UK (same climate) use concrete for high traffic areas. You could not just have a few inches deep like a shavings. The only other option I can think of, is to save your money on the material underneath and put that towards having custom-cut mats that fill the stall, wall-to-wall in one piece. If the supplier charges by the yard, then the costs can be about $27 . Scroll. It wouldnt be the most interesting thing Ive ever written, but it might be useful. I like the fines so far for helping with the mud, but for sure am trying a longer term solution. Paul. Since I have not prepped the paddock surface and the gravel will be dumped straight on the grass, I decide to order 39 tons of 3/4 inch minus gravel from Fraser Valley Aggregates. BLACK BASALT CRUSHED ROCK (1/2") Decomposed Granite. What can I use as a surface layer that will pack down fairly hard and not get cut up by hooves? Another thought: Do you offer your horses free choice minerals? Ive noticed those small plastic grids to lay on the ground surface to fill with gravel but they are pretty spendy. 1.5 tons are enough for one cubic yard. This is where we can choose to support our horses in a wholistic manner. Are wood chips the same thing that we call hog fuel or bark mulch here?? You should dig the hole 4 feet deep and just as wide. Typically, a gravel driveway will cost about $1.25 to $1.80 per square foot, taking into consideration that the driveway is . But, I know how stubborn we can be, and how sometimes we just need to find things out for ourselves, so Im going to keep going with giving you other peoples ideas (that wont work in a rainforest climate!) It creates a firm clean surface that, when supported by the Lighthoof panels, is long lasting, safe, and easy to maintain. Ive heard gravel and have been avoiding it, but I am now considering it from your article/blog. I also dont worry about having my horses loose when the machinery is here. It forms from the accumulation of shells, coral, and other debris of marine organisms, as well as the precipitation of calcium carbonate from seawater. However, if you can get them small enough (usually 3/8 5/8) to filter through the tines of your manure fork, that will make scooping poop much easier and reduce gravel wastage. Sorry I havent seen or experimented with stall footing. Tip: When spreading the top layer of crusher dust or 1/4 inch gravel, I have it spread 6-12 inches away from all the walls or sides of the paddock. Thank you for the clear answer , and it is my pleasure to present you an invitation to visit the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to see the Arabian horses in their first homeland. Crushed stone trails provide a user-friendly, all-season surface for all types and ages of visitors, including strollers, wheelchairs, and road bikes. Work these rocks into. How thick does each layer need to be? I hear what youre saying though and why it would work well. And then the cloth gets moved around by their hooves. I wish I had better news for you. This year added more 57s, more screenings. What are the environmental impacts of using a coral reef product? Then I thought: What if they get a thrush infection and I need to keep them completely off mud I wont be able to do that without cross-fencing the paddock! We built it on a base of 1" crushed limestone at the recommendation of the builder. Top layer: Crusher Dust, But if not, then youre going to have to put down either geotextile cloth, or the plastic grid mats and then lay your gravel. I totally understand that opinions are just that but yours is certainly very informed. I really appreciated this article. Fortunately, some remedies are transitory, while others are long-term. Have to be careful, Ive seen a smaller piece (at another barn) of chip get wedged up hard in between the bar and frog. You need the jagged edges and different particle sizes for the footing to pack down well and not just slide around every time a hoof punches down on it. from coming into contact with your horses hooves, and then to facilitate the drainage of rainwater away from the surface, so your horses hooves stay drier. Uneven ground doesnt bother my horses at all. If 2 inches of 1/2 inch angular rock plus 2 inches granite fines (so 4 inches total) would work in your barn yard, then it will work on your paths. Because the 4 of gravel that was on top, has either been moved around by punchy horse hooves, or been thrown out along with manure that breaks down into tiny particle sizes. be very careful Add more gravel from time to time. You might also want to look into the Paddock Paradise, or, Walking Track system. Thanks for the discussion. I prefer the smaller tractors since they can maneuver better around posts and corners so there is less hand-finishing work for me to do. I have been doing research on the geogrids and stumbled on this wonderful and very helpful ariticle by Jini Thank you Its uses include: On Bike Paths. ft. (1/3 cu. It packs decently but also isnt as sharp edged so it gets used in beach areas where there will be plenty of bare feet. And I would think youd want to use sharper-edged gravel (not smooth) so it can bite into the limestone and hold I discovered this by adding a load of smooth gravel on top of my crusher dust (1/4 gravel) to see what would happen, and it just slid around and was useless. and has a variety of uses including as back fill and ground cover in landscaping. For the people that love crusher dust, they seem to love it because it packs down hard and forms a cement-like surface that doesnt sink into mud. If you need to install a drain or culvert heres my handy step-by-step guide to install a French drain. OR perhaps you live in a region that just gets occasional downpours or flooding, so you dont think youll need the geotextile layer, or the same layers of rock/gravel. The horses have lovely pea gravel paddocks with in/out access. Contact Us, How to Fix a Muddy Yard (Prevent Water Build-Up Tips). . Examples of materials used for crushed stone include limestone and granite. I have found your article here really helpful! Here are a few reasons why crushed limestone can be a good choice. However, you cant just use 1/4 inch minus with smooth edges, or 3/8 inch minus smooth gravel with no dust as then the gravel will not pack down well. This is fascinating! What?? More Miracles in the Singing Horse Matrix, Christmas & New Year 2021 Message from Singing Horse Herd, LTYH Podcast: Non-Verbal Observation & Acknowledgment, Connect Deeper with the Singing Horse Herd, Horse Wisdom: Who Are You, REALLY? However, at my current property, after doing everything exactly right, with the commercial-grade barrier cloth and all the right layers, by the end of the winter there were still craters and low spots in the footing. I am in the UK. I think the three layer option seems to be the best. I would suggest a coarse, crushed quarry rock or crushed drain rock for a base rather than drain rock or pea gravel, especially for an area getting a lot of traffic. Limestone crushed to the 1- and 1/2-inch size, mixed with pulverized limestone, can be used as the layer between the soil and the stone blocks according to the J. Thanks so much for sharing your experience. Where I will leave them for the entire summer and winter, let them trash it, etc. Nearly all the faces of the fragments are fractured. I have lost so much gravel from throwing it out with the manure, I highly suspect well need to put down a load of crusher dust after scraping/grading this year.